Datestone of carved sandstone from mill of Wendell (Vantil) and Anne Bowman. Thick slab of sandstone with tombstone shape. Face is carved in bas-relief. Within a molded edge is a double-headed eagle perched atop a floral/scrolling motif ending in two double-leafed tulips. Below is an incised text in English: "Built by vantil/ & anne boman/ 1797."
According to Our Present Past, Bowman's Mill was on Penn Grant Rd., south side, east of Pequea Creek. It was a three story, three bay by five bay stone mill, with keystone lintels. At the time of the 1985 survey, the mill was abandoned and deteriorating quickly with no roof. After Bowman, the mill was sold to the Brackbill family in 1805 and then to Henry Neff in 1874. The Ellis & Evans account differs in dates and names (p. 1066).
There was a Wendel Bowman (1670-1735) who was among the first party of about ten Swiss Mennonite families who settled in Lancaster Co. in 1710. He immigrated to Germantown in 1707 before coming to Lancaster (Ellis & Evans, p. 685). He had a son Christian, who had a son Christian II (1724-1790), who had a 3rd son WENDELL (1758-1842) who married ANNE and built the mill. Thus, he was great grandson of the immigrant ancestor. Ellis & Evans note that Wendell Bowman operated a tavern in what is now Strasburg Twp. (p. 23) as well as the mill (p. 1066).
Provenance
Since the mill was in a state of disrepair, the owner hired Benuel King, an Amish demolition contractor, to raze the building, apparently sometime within the past year (2000). The datestone subsequently turned up at the Conestoga sale with no explanation as to origin.
Overall good condition but heavily pitted. Multiple losses, esp. around outside corners. Small fissures/scars, especially from "B" of Built extending to "e" of Anne, as well as a smaller one at top of arch. Significant portions of the right claw of eagle are missing. Remnants of mortar still attached to sides.
Object ID
P.01.17.1
Notes
Copyright photos provided by Frank Heatwole Dec. 2004
Charles Bauman (descendant) of Michigan visited July 2010 and purchased photo of datestone.
Ellis & Evans History of Lancaster County
Our Present Past
The unusally ornate design depicts the mix of cultures prevalent in Lancaster County. The double-headed eagle, the emblem of the Holy Roman Emperor, is not what one would expect from a Mennonite whose family had fled these very lands to escape the sufferings and deprivations of war and religious persecution. The design unexpectedly includes tulips to accompany the eagle. Finally, the Bowmans wanted their datestone written in English instead of their native German, likely an attempt to connect with their English-speaking neighbors whom they hoped would become customers. (Wendell Zercher)
Place of Origin
Strasburg Twp.
Usage
Bowman's Mill
Credit
Gift of John J. Snyder, Jr., in honor of the Krote cousins, Heri
Located on road leading from Lancaster to Manheim, four miles from Lancaster.
April Term.
Petition allowed.
Signers of Petition: Henry Pickel, Jacob Frick, Lenard Fidler, Jacob Kauffman, John Swar, Christian Huber, Christian Strenge, Jacob Mayer, John Bachman, and one other.
1 item, 1 piece
Access Conditions / Restrictions
Request at Reference Desk; photocopy made by staff member.
Located on South Queen Street, about 5 squares from the Court House.
Petition granted.
Signers of Petition: William Kirkpatrick, Samuel Humes, William Dickson, W. McKnight, E. Reigart, Benjamin Ober, Peter Klein, George Louis Mayer, Samuel Slaymaker, John Bonberger, George H. Bomberger, Michael Gray, Jeremiah Mosher, Archibald McLenegan, James Evans, R. Evans, Samuel Carpenter, George Matter, George Mayer, Mathias Zahm, Daniel Zahm, Andrew Boggs, George H. Krug, William Bogs, Jacob Sherer, James Humes, P. B. Porter.
1 Item, 1 Piece
Access Conditions / Restrictions
Request at Reference Desk; photocopy made by staff member.
Signers of Petition: John Longenecker, Jacob Sherer, Peter Forney, John Eberman Sr., John Bachman, William Cooper, John Burg, Jacob Steffe, Ele H. Thomas, John Reitzel, Henry McCurry, Jacob Keler, Robert Elliot, William Hambright, Philip Myer, William Buck, Philip Heitshu, Patton Ross, Jeremiah Mosher, George H. Bomberger, John Bomberger, John Light, Frederick Remly Jr., William Bogs, Daniel Bard, John Landis, Henry Beer, William Kee, George McElheran, William Martin, William White, George Winenor, James Bennet, Hugh Welsh, and several others.
1 Item, 1 Piece
Access Conditions / Restrictions
Request at Reference Desk; photocopy made by staff member.
Signers of Petition: enry Barnet, James Wallaston, W. B. Ross, Jeremiah Mosher, John Light, Henry Diffenbaugh, Joseph Neel, Thomas Wallace, Daniel Morrison, Henry McCurry, John Markley, Samuel Miller, M. Gundaker, John Bender, Timothy Haines, D. Lauman, Daniel Witmer, Samuel Miller, Paul Trout, James McCurdy, Richard Johnston, Adam Metzger, I. F. Heinitsh, August Heinitsh, Archibald McLenegard, Richard Gray, John Bomberger, John Barton, George H. Bomberger, Jacob Rudesill, James Buchanan.
1 Item, 1 Piece
Access Conditions / Restrictions
Request at Reference Desk; photocopy made by staff member.
Located on the turnpike road from Lancaster to New Holland.
Formerly occupied by Daniel Witmer.
Petition granted.
Signers of Petition: Samuel White, Henry Diffenbaugh, Jacob Duchman, Robert Evans, Peter Kline, William White, August Heinitish, Hugh Macwell, Abraham Carpenter, G. W. Ross, Samuel Diller, Henry Barnet, Adam Metzger, John Graff, James Evans, Joseph Hubley, Frederick Hubley Jr.
1 Item, 1 Piece
Access Conditions / Restrictions
Request at Reference Desk; photocopy made by staff member.
