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Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.1935.108.001
  1 image  
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Oblong shaped walnut veneered container with a back-hinged lid, beveled shape raised central flat area carved with egg-bead molding. Brass 8-point star bail handles are on each end; one handle missing. Brass round keyhole escutcheon is centered on the top front façade of the box with egg & bead molding around the base surmounting four flat-bun shaped feet. Interior features two boxes with back hinged lids as storage compartments for tea leaves. In the center is a circular aperture lined with felt holding a star cut glass mixing bowl to blend tea leaves.
Provenance
James Buchanan
To - Esther Parker
To - Ella Steckman
Year Range From
1840
Year Range To
1860
Last Owner
Buchanan, James
Storage Location
Wheatland, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
Butler's Pantry
Storage Wall
Room Center
Storage Cabinet
Table
Storage Shelf
Service Top
People
Buchanan, James
Parker, Esther "Miss Hetty"
Subcategory
Food Processing T&E
Search Terms
Buchanan Collections
James Buchanan
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Object Name
Caddy, Tea
Material
Walnut/Glass
Height (in)
7.812
Width (in)
12.687
Depth (in)
6.687
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2003-07-21
Condition Notes
Wood cracked in various places, left handle is missing, glass mixing container broken and reglued 1991 and stuck in wooden holder.
Object ID
W.1935.108.001
Accession Number
W.1935.108
Images
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
2016.002.1
Date Range
1854
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Page 192 of "Gleason's Pictorial Drawing-Room Companion" from 1854. Includes an article on James Buchanan with images of him as Minister to England and of Wheatland. Also includes musings on "What is the hardest mode to die?"
Date Range
1854
People
Buchanan, James
Subcategory
Documentary Artifact
Search Terms
Buchanan Collections
Gleason’s Pictorial
James Buchanan
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Object Name
Newspaper
Height (in)
14.825
Width (in)
10.75
Condition
Good
Object ID
2016.002.1
Accession Number
2016.002
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.1943.001.001
  1 image  
Collection
Wheatland
Description
American Rococo Revival Walnut Sofa. The serpentine back centered by a rose and shell scrolled carved crest, the back joined to closed arms, with a serpentine apron and raised on cabriole legs terminating in casters, silk velvet upholstery.
Provenance
James Buchanan
To - Edward Y. Buchanan
To - Alice Conyngham Buchanan Ewing
To - Cornelia Ewing Brooke
To - The James Buchanan Foundation
Year Range From
1845
Year Range To
1860
Last Owner
Buchanan, James
Storage Location
Wheatland, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
Parlor
Storage Wall
West Wall
People
Brooke, Cornelia Lansdale Ewing
Buchanan, Edward Young
Buchanan, James
Ewing, Alice Conyngham Buchanan
Subcategory
Furniture
Search Terms
Buchanan Collections
Furniture
James Buchanan
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Sofas
Object Name
Sofa
Material
Walnut
Height (in)
44.562
Width (in)
88
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2003-10-02
Condition Notes
Re-upholstered in the 1940s.
Object ID
W.1943.001.001
Place of Origin
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Accession Number
W.1943.001
Images
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.1960.006.001
  1 image  
Collection
Wheatland
Description
One of two white marble busts (chest up) of James Buchanan. Letter larger than life. Slight smile, hair behind ears with bald patch at back of head.
Provenance
James Buchanan
To - James Buchanan Henry
To - Frank Anderson Henry
To - James Buchanan Foundation
Year Range From
1857
Year Range To
1861
Creator
Dexter, Henry
Last Owner
Buchanan, James
Storage Location
Wheatland, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
South Broad Hall
Storage Wall
Southeast Wall
Storage Cabinet
Wall Niche
People
Buchanan, James
Dexter, Henry
Henry, Frank Anderson
Henry, James Buchanan
Subcategory
Art
Search Terms
Buchanan Collections
James Buchanan
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Object Name
Bust
Material
marble
Medium
Bust
Height (in)
24.25
Dimension Details
base: 10.875 x 10.875 x 11.875x 12.875
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2003-01-04
Condition Notes
Left earlobe has broken off. Base is chipped. Various smudge marks all over.
Object ID
W.1960.006.001
Notes
James Buchanan Henry inherited this bust when his Uncle James Buchanan died; his cousin, Harriet Lane Johnston inherited the matching bust, which she later donated to the Corcoran Gallery of Art.
James Buchanan Henry bequeathed this bust to his son, Frank Anderson Henry, who donated it to the James Buchanan Foundation in 1960.
Place of Origin
Boston, Massachusetts
Role
Sculptor
Accession Number
W.1960.006
Images
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.1998.002.198
  1 image  
Collection
Wheatland
Description
An oyster shell-shaped serving dish. Made from a hard-paste porcelain china manufactured at the Sèvres factory in France. Decorated and sold by Haviland, the decor consists of maroon and gilt boarders on a white background, gilt rings and highlights.
Provenance
Johnston, Harriet Lane
To - cousin, Riddle, Katherine W.
To - sister, Riddle, Anna S.
To - cousins, Coe, Sara W. & Coe, W. Travers To - Murphy, Elsie B. of Charles Town, W. VA. To - Governor's Mansion Virginia by Ms. Murphy's sister, Fletcher, Mrs. Robert.
To - James Buchanan Foundation
LancasterHistory
Year Range From
1854
Year Range To
1855
Made By
Sevres, Haviland
Last Owner
Johnston, Harriet Lane
Storage Location
Wheatland, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
Dining Room
Storage Wall
West Wall
Storage Cabinet
Sideboard
Storage Shelf
Top Shelf
Storage Drawer
Center Cabinet
People
Buchanan, James
Johnston, Harriet Lane
Riddle, Katherine W.
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Buchanan Collections
Object Name
Plate, Oyster
Material
Porcelain
Length (cm)
20.32
Length (ft)
0.6666666667
Length (in)
8
Depth (cm)
6.35
Depth (ft)
0.2083333333
Depth (in)
2.5
Diameter (cm)
26.035
Diameter (ft)
0.8541666667
Diameter (in)
10.25
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2021-12-17
Object ID
W.1998.002.198
Place of Origin
France
Accession Number
W.1998.002
Images
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.2001.007.001
  1 image  
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Cherry writing desk, front of the desk, 4.25" below the top, has piano hinges that allow the top to converts to a writing surface covered with green felt. When closed, the piece serves as a chest with four progressively larger drawers. Both sides have recessed panels and the chest is supported by four vase and ring-turned legs.
Provenance
Dr. Henry Carpenter
To - daughter, Sarah Carpenter Hubley
To - son, John A. Hubley
To - son, John A. Hubley, Jr.
To - spouse, Dorothy M. Graybill Hubley
To - James Buchanan Foundation
LancasterHistory
Year Range From
1840
Year Range To
1860
Last Owner
Carpenter, Henry
Storage Location
Wheatland, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
North Middle Bedchamber
Storage Wall
West Wall
People
Carpenter, Henry
Search Terms
Buchanan Collections
Desks
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Writing desks
Object Name
Desk, Writing
Material
Cherry
Height (cm)
92.71
Height (ft)
3.0416666667
Height (in)
36.5
Width (cm)
83.5025
Width (ft)
2.7395833333
Width (in)
32.875
Depth (cm)
38.735
Depth (ft)
1.2708333333
Depth (in)
15.25
Dimension Details
Dimensions with top closed
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2022-06-22
Condition Notes
Few cracks on surface of wood.
Object ID
W.2001.007.001
Notes
Desk belonged to Henry Carptenter, a personal physician of James Buchanan.
Accession Number
W.2001.007
Images
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.1995.015.001
  1 image  
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Photograph of Miss Harriet Lane. Photograph was developed on wax and then hand-tinted. The frame is a round 2" molded mahogany wall picture frame.
Year Range From
1855
Year Range To
1859
Last Owner
Johnston, Harriet Lane
Storage Location
Wheatland, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
South Middle Bedchamber
Storage Wall
South Wall
People
Johnston, Harriet Lane
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Buchanan Collections
Portraits
Harriet Lane Johnston
Inscription Position
Back of frame
Inscription Technique
Stamped
Inscription Text
Joeseph Libhart
Eagles Nest
217 E Market St.
Marietta PA, 18547
Inscription Type
Stamp
Object Name
Photograph
Material
Wax, wood
Makers Mark
Easgles Nest completed conservation on the image and frame.
Height (cm)
36.195
Height (ft)
1.1875
Height (in)
14.25
Length (cm)
6.985
Length (ft)
0.2291666667
Length (in)
2.75
Width (cm)
41.275
Width (ft)
1.3541666667
Width (in)
16.25
Dimension Details
Dimensions are for frame
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2022-07-21
Object ID
W.1995.015.001
Notes
Based on the pointed waistline of her bodice, this photograph was likely taken in Washington DC while she was the First Lady and before the year 1860. This style was at the height of fashion in the mid-1850s and quickly disappeared in the year 1860, when the straight waistline came into fashion.
Accession Number
W.1995.015
Images
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.89.192
Date Range
1850-1860
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Quadruple looped chain with ring on end; sliding metal bead, turned and molded; chain looped through ornate, thick ring around larger, thinner double ring connected to handle of signet. Ornate piece with scroll, acorn, foliate, and cabbage rose motifs. B
Provenance
said to have been worn by Buchanan during his Presidency. Given by Miss Mary Kittera Snyder to the donors. Mary was thought to be Buchanan's intended for marriage in the 1840s. She or her sister became postmistress of Selin's Grove PA. where the donors l
Date Range
1850-1860
Last Owner
Buchanan, James
Storage Location
Wheatland, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
Middle Attic
Storage Wall
Room 1
Storage Cabinet
Unit 12
Storage Shelf
Shelf 3
People
Buchanan, James
Subcategory
Adornment
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Object Name
Fob
Material
Gold
Height (in)
9.5
Width (in)
1.5
Depth (in)
1.25
Object ID
W.89.192
Notes
accessioned twice BG35.80 and 89.192
Credit
Heirs of Mr. & Mrs. H. Harvey Schoch
Accession Number
W.89.192
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.89.21
Date Range
1856
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Engraving of James Buchanan. Simple rounded front rectangular frame. Print is on paper showing bust of James Buchanan in white tie, high collar, dark suit, lighter vest. James Buchanan's signature at bottom with 'President of the United States' below.
Date Range
1856
Creator
Buttre, J.C.
Brady, Matthew
Subcategory
Art
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Object Name
Engraving
Material
Paper, Wood
Height (in)
8.188
Width (in)
6.813
Object ID
W.89.21
Accession Number
W.89.21
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.1952.002.001
  1 image  
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Lithograph signed Print of Queen Victoria from painting by F. Winterhalter. Black ink, oval background. Victoria-body is 1/4 to her left, head front. Wearing crown, drop jewel earring, large stone necklace. Shoulder gown in trimmed with fur. Mounted in a The frame is a gilt decorated wood frame. Signed "Victoria R."
F. Winterhalter painted the original. J. A. Vinter, engraver. Day & Son, lithographer.
Provenance
Queen Victoria
To - Prince Edward (her son)
To - Harriet Lane Johnston
To - Patty Lane (Niece)
To - Patty Lane Fay Eldridge (Great Niece)
To - James Buchanan Foundation
LancasterHistory
Year Range From
1858
Year Range To
1860
Creator
Winterhalter, F.
Vinter, J. A.
Day & Son
Made By
Day & Son
Last Owner
Johnston, Harriet Lane
Storage Location
Wheatland, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
Sitting Room
Storage Wall
South Wall
People
Victoria, Queen of England
Edward, Prince of Wales
Johnston, Harriet Lane
Subcategory
Need to Classify
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Frame
yes
Object Name
Lithograph
Material
Paper/Wood
Medium
Lithograph
Makers Mark
Painted By F. Winterhalter' 'On Stone by J.A. Vinter', 'Day & Son, Lithrs to th
Height (in)
36
Width (in)
29.625
Condition
Fair
Condition Date
2023-05-08
Object ID
W.1952.002.001
Place of Origin
London, England
Accession Number
W.1952.002
Images
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Title
James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States
Object ID
W.2007.004.001
Collection
Wheatland
Title
James Buchanan, Fifteenth President of the United States
Description
Framed Currier print of James Buchanan. Buchanan sits at center, face diagonally to the left. He wears a white button-up shirt with high collar and white bow tie under chin. Black vest with four buttons all buttoned. Black jacket with lapels, two buttons
Year Range From
1852
Year Range To
1857
Creator
Currier, Nathaniel, 1813-1888
People
Buchanan, James
Subcategory
Art
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Inscription Position
Bottom
Inscription Technique
Stamped
Inscription Text
Lith & Pub by N Currier, No. 152 Nassau St. N.Y.' '627'
Inscription Type
Inscription
Object Name
Engraving
Material
Paper/Wood
Height (in)
16.5
Width (in)
12.25
Dimension Details
Frame 16.5' x 12.25' Image size (including white background and title) 13.5' x 9.5'
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2023-07-01
Object ID
W.2007.004.001
Notes
Purchased from auction house with funds donated by Caroline S. Nunan.
Place of Origin
New York, New York
Credit
Purchased funded by Caroline Steinman Nunan
Accession Number
W.2007.004
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.1935.008.001
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Quadruple looped chain with ring on end; sliding metal bead, turned and molded; chain looped through ornate, thick ring around larger, thinner double ring connected to handle of signet. Ornate piece with scroll, acorn, foliate, and cabbage rose motifs. B
Provenance
Buchanan, James
Snyder, Mary Kittera
Schoch, Mr. & Mrs. H. Harvey
Year Range From
1840
Year Range To
1860
Last Owner
Buchanan, James
People
Buchanan, James
Subcategory
Adornment
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Object Name
Fob
Material
Brass, Carnelian
Height (in)
9.5
Width (in)
1.5
Depth (in)
1.25
Object ID
W.1935.008.001
Notes
accessioned twice BG35.80 and 89.192
Said to have been worn by James Buchanan during his Presidency. Given by Miss Mary Kittera Snyder to the donors. Mary Kittera Snyder was thought to be Buchanan's intended for marriage in the 1840s. She or her sister became postmistress of Selinsgrove, Pennsylvania
Credit
Heirs of Mr. & Mrs. H. Harvey Schoch
Accession Number
W.1935.008
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.89.292
Date Range
1857
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Silk evening gown. Cream water moire. Full skirt, longer train at back. Bodice has wide, plain, open neck. Small cap / puff sleeves. Sleeves are short with 2.0' lace hanging from edges. Bodice comes to a 'V' at front and back. Boned. Thin, cordlike lacin
2-22: Off-shoulder bodice, peak at center front waist. Back closure. Name of Paris designer (Henriette Tissier, 17 Rue de Rome, Paris) printed in green on white ribbon attached with cross stitches. 10-inch stays in bodice front. There are underarm stays as well as 3 shaped stiffening pieces within the hemmed edges of both sides of back opening. 10 finished holes for lacing along lengths of both back edges.
Provenance
Dress goes with veil #84.44.
Date Range
1857
Storage Location
LancasterHistory, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
DAC
Storage Wall
Island 2
Storage Cabinet
Unit 12
Storage Shelf
Shelf 3
Subcategory
Clothing -- Outerwear
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Object Name
Gown, Evening
Oither Names
Bodice
Material
Silk, Lace
Dimension Details
Back is 11 inches long.
Center front is 11.5 inches long
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2022-02-28
Condition Notes
Some rust or blood stains. Waist seam coming apart.
2/22: Beautifully designed and constructed. Finely finished.
Object ID
W.89.292
Notes
Belonged to donor's great grandmother MeHaffey [McHaffey?] Goes with veil #84.44.
Accession Number
W.89.292
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.89.343.1-2
Date Range
November 1859 (earliest possible manufacture)
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Stoneware toilet set with pitcher and bowl. 'Ceres shape'. White background with green, yellow, and gold wheat decoration. Pitcher has ring foot with green and gold band. Bulbous part of body is low with a long neck. Body fluted, wide spout, scalloped li
Date Range
November 1859 (earliest possible manufacture)
Made By
Elsmore & Forster
Subcategory
Toilet Article
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Inscription Position
Bottom of object
Inscription Text
Elsmore & Forster' 'Ceres Shape' 'Tunstall' Other markings are arranged in a diamond shape and include, clockwise from top, 'IV', 'M', '2', '3', 'K', and 'Rd'.
Inscription Type
Inscription
Object Name
Set, Toilet
Material
Stoneware
Makers Mark
Impressed in paste on bottom of object.
Dimension Details
Pitcher is 12.813' in height. Pitcher has 5.688' base diameter. Bowl is 4.375' in height. Bowl has 14.125' diameter.
Condition
Excellent
Object ID
W.89.343.1-2
Notes
Matches (G)56.9.1-63 tableware set, but not included in list of pieces. Must have been donated separately. Unknown if these pieces have a common donor.
Place of Origin
Tunstall, Staffordshire, England
Accession Number
W.89.343.1-2
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.89.354
Date Range
1855
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Trinket box. Plain paper- and fabric-covered wood box. Shallow, rectangular box with top, paper-hinged lid that fits down over box lip on three sides. Back is crest-shaped with blue border and watercolor picture of basket of foliage and birds. Rest of ou
Date Range
1855
Subcategory
Household Accessory
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Object Name
Box, Trinket
Material
Cardboard, Paper
Height (in)
8.375
Length (in)
11.875
Width (in)
17.5
Object ID
W.89.354
Accession Number
W.89.354
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Title
Empress Eugenie
Object ID
W.1991.002.001
Date Range
1854/12
  1 image  
Collection
Wheatland
Title
Empress Eugenie
Description
Color lithograph of Empress Eugenie. The lithograph was created from an original painting by F. Winterhalter. The Empress is standing on a platform, her body facing left, head turned front, her right hand raised over a jewelled crown that sits atop of a gold trimmed brown pillow on a red and gold trimmed table; a gold embroidered arm chair is behind her. The Empress is wearing a a long pearl necklace over her white double flounced evening gown trimmed in lace and enhanced by a green bustle as well as a blue and white sash. She wears a jeweled bracelet on both arms, a pearl tiara with a small pearl crown atop her chignon veil.
Leon-Noel, Lithographer
Provenance
Johnston, Harriet Lane
To Kennedy, May Selden (Paternal cousin)
To Taylor, Julia Kennedy (May's sister)
To Taylor, Margaret Beverly (Julia's daughter)
To Taylor, Edmund R. III (Julia's grandson)
To James Buchanan Foundation
LancasterHistory
Date Range
1854/12
Creator
Leon-Noel
F. Winterhalter- Painted original
Made By
Leon-Noel
Last Owner
Johnston, Harriet Lane
Storage Location
Wheatland, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
Northeast Bedchamber
Storage Wall
West Wall
People
Johnston, Harriet Lane
Eugenie, Empress, consort of Napoleon III, Emperor of the French
Subcategory
Art
Subject of Painting
Eugenie, Empress, consort of Napoleon III, 1826-1920
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Inscription Language
French
Inscription Position
Bottom of print
Inscription Technique
Stamped
Inscription Text
Pubhe par Goupil et Compie Paris 15 Xbre 1854 Imp. par Lemercieri Paris Goupil & Co. London New York Berlin Verlag von Goupil & Co.
Inscription Type
Paper Tag
Frame
H: 36.25 inches x W: 26.25 inches
Object Name
Print
Material
Paper / Wood
Medium
Print
Height (in)
36.25
Width (in)
26.25
Depth (in)
1.625
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2022-11-10
Condition Notes
Frame cleaned and restored by Joseph Libhart of Marietta, PA in 11/1991. Crack in upper left corner of glass covering print.
Object ID
W.1991.002.001
Notes
'Mrs. Johnson (sic) 1739 I Street' written on reverse side of frame. Label from Veerhoff's Art Store, Washington D.C. also on back of frame.
Place of Origin
Paris, France
Accession Number
W.1991.002
Images
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.1992.001.002
  1 image  
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Rectangular top, green baize-covered (thick, felt-like cloth) writing surface. Ogee-molded edge overhangs crotch-grain skirt with sectioned drawer opening on one long side with two wooden turned knobs. Brackets on top of two legs have rounded medallions,
Provenance
Johnston, Harriet Lane
To - Kennedy, May Seldon (paternal cousin)
To - Taylor, Julia P. Kennedy (May's' sister)
To - Julia Taylor's daughters
To - Taylor, Edmund R. III (Julia's grandson)
To - The James Buchanan Foundation
LancasterHistory
Year Range From
1850
Year Range To
1870
Last Owner
Johnston, Harriet Lane
Storage Location
Wheatland, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
Center Attic West Room
Storage Wall
West Wall
People
Johnston, Harriet Lane
Subcategory
Furniture
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Object Name
Table, Writing
Material
Wood, felted wool
Height (in)
28.063
Width (in)
28
Depth (in)
14.5
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2022-11-22
Object ID
W.1992.001.002
Accession Number
W.1992.001
Images
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.1992.001.017a
  1 image  
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Set of four Renaissance Revival style side chairs. Top rail scroll curved with tight C-scroll at ends. Finger hole is triangular with arrow point inside. Flat finial hangs from bottom of rail. Stretcher is also curved out with scroll work and bell flower. Front legs turned.
Provenance
Harriet Lane Johnston
To - May Kennedy
To - Julia Kennedy Taylor
To - Julia's daughters
To - Edmund R. Taylor (Julia's grandson)
To - James Buchanan Foundation
LancasterHistory
Year Range From
1850
Year Range To
1880
Last Owner
Johnston, Harriet Lane
Storage Location
LancasterHistory, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
DAC
Storage Cabinet
Unit 45
Storage Shelf
Top
People
Johnston, Harriet Lane
Subcategory
Furniture
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Object Name
Chair, Side
Material
Wood/Paint/Silk/Cloth
Height (in)
33.063
Width (in)
17
Depth (in)
16.5
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2022-11-30
Condition Notes
Upholstery in poor condition.
Object ID
W.1992.001.017a
Notes
Object ID is on a tag tied to each chair
Accession Number
W.1992.001
Images
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
2014.006.001
  1 image  
Collection
Wheatland
Description
James Buchanan's Inaugural Rail Car Window Screen was painted by Philip Kraus to depict the northern façade of Buchanan's Wheatland home. The farm's carriage house is seen in the West meadow; in the foreground the artist painted the east carriage path, trees and meadow grasses.
Philip Kraus was a German artist living in Baltimore, Maryland. The mid-19th century contemporary name for this type of artwork was known as "stained glass". Kraus was commissioned to paint the screen by Robert Magraw, then president of the Northern Central Railroad for James Buchanan's inauguration rail car.
The elaborate, high relief carved stand was made after Buchanan's inauguration for William Magruder, Mayor of Washington, D.C. He purchased the window screen from Robert Magraw.
Year Range From
1856
Year Range To
1857
Made By
Kraus, Philip
Storage Location
Wheatland, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
Sitting Room
Storage Wall
North Wall
People
Buchanan, James
Kraus, Philip
Subcategory
Building Component
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Object Name
Screen, Window
Height (cm)
187.96
Height (ft)
6.1666666667
Height (in)
74
Width (cm)
83.82
Width (ft)
2.75
Width (in)
33
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2014-06-19
Object ID
2014.006.001
Notes
On March 2, 1857, Buchanan would begin his journey to Washington, D.C. for his inauguration. For the trip from Lancaster to Washington, D.C., Supt. of the Phila. & Columbia Railroad, Joseph B. Baker, had prepared four rail cars for Buchanan that were decorated with patriotic scenes. One decorative touch included the use of window screens that were painted with images of Wheatland. These window screens were composed of painted or "stained" glass that could be placed in the existing window wells.
Buchanan's train traveled to Baltimore and then to Washington, D.C. The increasing affordability of railroad travel not only made Buchanan's inauguration trip possible, it also permitted many other people throughout the nation to attend the events. The crowds in Washington, D.C. for Buchanan's inauguration were the largest in history up to that time. He was sworn into office on March 4, 1857.
Place of Origin
Baltimore, Maryland
Credit
Acquired through the generosity of Andrew Bieber, Michael Birkner and Robin Wagner-Birkner, Margot Brubaker, Tom and Jan Dunlevy, Thomas G. Englert, Jerre and Phyllis Frankhouser, Dr. Wendell L. Funk, Eugene and Bernadette Gardner, Anne and Gene Gardner, Susan and James Volker.
Accession Number
2014.006
Images
Less detail
Collection
Wheatland
Object ID
W.2000.004.001
  1 image  
Collection
Wheatland
Description
Benjamin E. Heller received the chair from his maternal grandparents, Eberhard Lamparter and his wife Gertrude Hoffman Weidel. This chair and one matching chair were used in Wheatland and when their condition deteriorated they were given to Miss Shirley who worked at the mansion as a domestic servant. Miss Shirley took the chairs to a family friend, Eberhard Lamparter, who repaired them; his wife, Gertrude Hoffman Weidel decorated the new cushions with needlepoint designs. Miss Shirley gave this chair to the Lamparters as a gift; the Lamparters bequested it to their grandson, Benjamin E. Heller, the donor.
Ca. 1850 maple side chair with foliate carved crest and horizontal splat with floral motif carving along top edge. Back side rails surmount saber back legs. Upholstered cushion is fastened to side rails, back and serpentine-shaped apron with rosette decorative tack nails. The upholstery fabric has floral needlepoint decor with a bird center design.
Provenance
James Buchanan
To Miss Hetty Parker
To Miss Shirley (Wheatland domestic worker)
To Eberhard and Gertrude H.W. Lamparter
To Benjamin Heller (Grandson & donor)
Year Range From
1840
Year Range To
1870
Last Owner
Buchanan, James
Storage Location
Wheatland, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
South Middle Bedchamber
Storage Wall
South Wall
People
Buchanan, James
Parker, Esther "Miss Hetty"
Search Terms
James Buchanan Presidential Library
Chairs
Object Name
Chair, Side
Material
Wood, Cotton, Wool
Height (cm)
85.09
Height (ft)
2.7916666667
Height (in)
33.5
Width (cm)
45.085
Width (ft)
1.4791666667
Width (in)
17.75
Depth (cm)
45.72
Depth (ft)
1.5
Depth (in)
18
Condition
Excellent
Condition Date
2021-06-25
Object ID
W.2000.004.001
Credit
Courtesy of LancasterHistory, Lancaster, PA
Accession Number
W.2000.004
Images
Less detail

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