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Collection
Heritage Center Collection
Title
Cowden & Wilcox Stoneware Jug
Object ID
G.96.37.117
Collection
Heritage Center Collection
Title
Cowden & Wilcox Stoneware Jug
Description
Saltglazed stoneware jug has beehive shape, thick lips at mouth and applied handle attached to neck and shoulder. Cobalt decoration is a horizontal flower on side under the impressed name "COWDEN & WILCOX/ HARRISBURG." Daubs of cobalt decorate both terminals of handle. Tan body has dark blotches created in firing. Glazed overall except for underside, which is scored with comb-like marks. Pencil inscription on bottom is perhaps "Daniel Hartman."
Year Range From
1870
Year Range To
1890
Made By
Cowden & Wilcox
Last Owner
Kauffman, Henry J.
Storage Location
LancasterHistory, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
DAC
Storage Wall
West Wall
Storage Cabinet
Unit 36
Storage Shelf
Shelf 3
Subcategory
Container
Object Name
Jug
Material
Clay, Glaze, Paint
Height (in)
11.5
Width (in)
8
Diameter (in)
8
Condition
Excellent
Condition Date
2014-03-27
Condition Notes
Soil at mouth and underside.
Object ID
G.96.37.117
Place of Origin
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Credit
Gift of Henry J. Kauffman, Heritage Center Collection
Accession Number
G.96.37
Less detail
Collection
Heritage Center Collection
Title
Redware Crock
Object ID
P.01.33.1
Collection
Heritage Center Collection
Title
Redware Crock
Description
Crock w/ handle, redware, wheel-turned with applied strap handle.
Bulbous body is about 5" diameter at base and swells upward, curving back in to create a slight shoulder, capped with a thick, nearly vertical lip of about 3/4" high. Very dark brown manganese glaze on interior only.
Stamped "D.SWOPE & SON./ LANCASTER, PA." Father was Daniel (1812-1892) and son was George A. Swope.
See NOTES.
24 N. Mary St., Lancaster
Provenance
Unknown.
Year Range From
1869
Year Range To
1892
Made By
Daniel Swope & Son
Storage Location
LancasterHistory, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
DAC
Storage Wall
West Wall
Storage Cabinet
Unit 36
Storage Shelf
Shelf 2
People
Swope, Daniel
Subcategory
Container
Object Name
Crock
Oither Names
Redware Crock
Material
Redware
Related Publications
"Lancaster Co. Pa. pottery," by Jeannette Lasansky, Magazine Antiques, Sept. 1982, pp. 538-547. Also her working list from 1982 Heritage Center Museum exhibit. 1869 and 1886 Directories. "The Makers of Pottery in Lancaster Co." by M. Luther Heisey, LCH
Height (in)
5.5
Width (in)
8
Diameter (in)
6.75
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2014-05-16
Condition Notes
Generally sound, but three hairline cracks extend across interior of bottom, two of which extend up the sides for no more than one inch. Several old chips on lip, one is larger and recent (about 2" from handle). Body is very good. Interior glaze has some spalling or chipping, esp. at bottom.
Object ID
P.01.33.1
Notes
Nice example of D. Swope letterhead in D.B. Landis Archive (P.04.14.1) in Metal Cabinet. Copy in this file.
Place of Origin
Lancaster
Credit
The Heritage Center Collection
Accession Number
P.01.33
Less detail
Collection
Heritage Center Collection
Title
Hershey Chocolate Company Lancaster Cocoa Tin
Object ID
G.08.6.1
  1 image  
Collection
Heritage Center Collection
Title
Hershey Chocolate Company Lancaster Cocoa Tin
Description
Tin container, oval body, with fitted lid and printed paper laberl wrapping entire body: "HERSHEY'S PURE CHOCOLATE EXTRACT? POWDERED COCOA...MADE BY HERSHEY CHOCOLATE CO./ LANCASTER, PA. U.S.A." Tin lid is embossed : "GINNA & CO./ NEW YORK."
This tin was donated nearly full of sulfur powder, indicating it had been reused for storage. The container company operated 1874-1901. Thus, the container likely dates from when Hershey established his chocolate company (1894) to when the Finna & Co. ceased operations (1901), even though Hershey did not open for business at his Derry St. location until 1905.
The chocolate business was started by Milton Snavely Hershey (1857-1945) in Lancaster City in 1894 for the purpose of coating caramel candies, is current business then. He got the idea for making chocolate from a visit to the World's Columbian Exposition in Chicago in 1893. He ordered German chocolate-making machinery at the fair and began making chocolate coatings the following year.
Product made in Lancaster; Tin made in New York, New York
Provenance
Donor states she purchased container at a sale in Lancaster City, perhaps 20-25 years ago (1980s). Donated to the Heritage Center .
Year Range From
1894
Year Range To
1901
Storage Location
LancasterHistory, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
DAC
Storage Wall
Island 1
Storage Cabinet
Unit 57
Storage Shelf
Shelf 5
Subcategory
Container
Object Name
Can
Material
Tin, Paper
Height (in)
3.5
Width (in)
3
Depth (in)
1.875
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2014-07-09
Condition Notes
Tin is hazed overall with light corrosion; base has slight distortion?dent. Paper darkened overall with dark brown speckles. Scattered paper losses, esp. at top and lower edges.
Container was emptied of the sulfur powder it contained when donated.
Object ID
G.08.6.1
Credit
Given in memory of John G. Sebelist by his daughter Susan Briggs. Heritage Center Collection
Accession Number
G.08.61
Images
Less detail
Collection
Heritage Center Collection
Title
Oval Tin Box with Lid
Object ID
G.00.03.2a-b
  1 image  
Collection
Heritage Center Collection
Title
Oval Tin Box with Lid
Description
Oval tin box (A) with fitted, domed lid (B). Box has two raised bands on sides. Flat bottom of box is soldered to sides. Lid created by soldering a hammered, rounded oval top onto a 1/2" oval band. Interior of both A and B is tinned.
Used as a container for the miniature tea kettle G.00.03.1.
Lancaster County or region
Provenance
Ownership by donor's father, William A. Heitshu. Donor believes oval box was original container for teakettle.
Year Range From
1880
Year Range To
1930
Storage Location
LancasterHistory, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
DAC
Storage Wall
West Wall
Storage Cabinet
Unit 37
Storage Shelf
Shelf 2
Subcategory
Container
Object Name
Box
Material
Tinned Sheet Iron
Height (in)
2.375
Length (in)
3.375
Width (in)
2.875
Condition
Good
Condition Date
2014-08-13
Condition Notes
Exterior surface has vestiges of an original finish, now oxidized with areas of corrosion. Abrasions over much of surface. Interior moderately rusted and corroded.
Object ID
G.00.03.2a-b
Credit
Gift of Martha Munster, Heritage Center Collection
Accession Number
G.00.03
Images
Less detail