little band of vice and immorality crusaders, but they didn't waiver and kept to a steadfast course. The city police were useless because most of them were on the payroll of one or the other mobs. The top officials of the police department and the constables were involved with the mobs. One county court

County. Most of the Scots eventually moved westward across the Susquehanna River to the middle and western parts of Pennsylvania. They left in their wake a heritage of learning that continued to influence most powerfully those Scots who remained here. Their insistence upon an educated clergy brought

did entertain the Pennsylvania Association of College Presidents and Professors in the hall dedicated to Diogenes. In 1887 Dr. E. V. Gerhart and the "German Mafia" planned their strategy with the skill of Field Marshal von Moltke. After all the defeats of prior years Clio finally adopted "Modern

A Henry J. Kauffman Sampler of Antiques Professor Henry J. Kauffman is well-known to most students and antiquarians of Pennsylvania German culture. This busy octogenarian continues to produce books on the arts, crafts, and architecture of southeastern Pennsylvania — especially the Pennsylvania

.' When William Penn drafted his "frames of government" for Pennsylvania, the English system was adopted, lock, stock, and barrel. County courts were established with justices of the peace holding sessions quarterly (hence "quarter sessions of the peace court"). Not only summary offenses, misdemeanors