Bunch of grapes, carved wood, gessoed and painted dark purple/blue with green leaves. Iron hanging ring attached at top; cluster hangs from a reproduction decorative hanger (see notes).
This bunch of grapes was said to have hung at the Grape Tavern (Sign of the Grapes) at 32-34 North Queen Street, Lancaster, most likely on the interior. This fragile object would not have stood up to outside weather. (Ellis & Evans, writing in 1883, state, "The wrought iron bunch of grapes now hanging in front of the hotel was made for, and used by, Adam Reigart.")
The Grape tavern was built in 1741 by John Harris, then sold at sherrif's sale to Adam Reigart, Sr. in 1769. He ran it from 1769 to March 3, 1794, when John Michael took over ownership. During his ownership, the tavern began its most opulent elegance as well as being called by various names including The Grape, Conestoga Waggon (sic) and Michael's Hotel. He ran it until May 5, 1821, when it was purchased by his son John Michael, Jr. who kept it until 1839, restoring the original name. According to Ellis & Evans, John Michael, Jr. moved the tavern, with the "old familiar sign" to the adjoining lot in 1839. It was then known by the original name as well as Michael House.
Provenance
Once owned by W.U. Hensel (1851-1911) who lived at the historic "Bleak House" near Kinzer, where it hung on the porch. He had a collection of early Lancaster signs.
Pictured on frontispiece of booklet of Hensel's address in 1912 on "Jacob Eichholtz, Painter." The grape sign was sold at the estate sale (March 1947?) of Hensel's daughter Elizabeth Hensel Nauman and purchased for $320 by William Lebzelter of Lancaster City, whose family owned the American House which was successor to the Grape Tavern (Groff and Wolf Dept. Store at time of sale).
No record in file later than this other than the name of seller, Marian L. Schaffner. She was the wife of physician Meade D. Schaffner, on Columbia Ave.
Paint chipping in some spots; some wood loss at tips of some individual grapes. Iron hanging ring has minor rust spots. Minor losses of gesso repaired, gesso loss between grapes at bottom. Nail repairs. Repainted at some date prior to 1984; painted at least once before. Wood at top shows deterioration.
Object ID
P.77.72
Notes
Ellis & Evans, pp. 363, 394 1/2 and 395.
Multiple references in this file including newspaper articles.
Booklet entitled "Jacob Eichholtz, Painter", an address given by W.U. Hensel Nov. 22, 1912 (eve of portrait exhibit at Woolworth's)
Hanger is a reproduction scrolling wrought iron bar with eight small swirls along the top, and is attached to a heart-shaped iron mounting plate. Made by Thomas C. Moore of Glen Rock in January 1978, based on a drawing and painting by David McNeely Stauffer (P77.31.57 and P77.31.22).
Maker is unknown.
Place of Origin
Lancaster County
Usage
Grape Tavern
Credit
Gift of James Hale Steinman Foundation, Heritage Center Collecti
Located on the Lancaster and Harrisburg turnpike road.
Petition allowed.
Signers of Petition: James Hamill, Simon Meredith, Joseph Sproat, A. Patterson, John Guy, John Wentz, Christian Metzger, Christian Hertzler, F. Strickler, John Bachman, Jacob Leib, Peter Steman, Henry Breneman, Christian Leib, John Swar, John Upperwalt, John Smith, and two others.
1 Item, 1 Piece
Access Conditions / Restrictions
Request at Reference Desk; photocopy made by staff member.
Date taken from the Liqour License Docket book copy.
Petition allowed.
Signers of petition: Charles Klugh, Frederick Fricker, Solomon Etting, Casper Shaffner, Henry Bennett, Jacob Fordner, John Trissler, Josiah Lockhart, Christopher Grawford, Jacob Krug, and tone other.
1 item, 1 piece
Access Conditions / Restrictions
Request at Reference Desk; photocopy made by staff member.
Bond: Barbara Herzog, Jacob Herzog, Bernard Herzog
Signers of petition: Frederick Gemperling, F. B. Pyle, George Huffnagle, Joseph Mcguire, Josiah Cox, William [Marrett], Christian [Drollsbch], Ernest Miller, F. S. Albright, H. M. White, Jacob Bertz, P. G. Greider, H. Blickenderfer.
Receipt to keep a tavern.
3 items, 3 pieces
Access Conditions / Restrictions
Request at Reference Desk; photocopy made by staff member.
Signers of petition: Peter McConony, Jacob G. Getz, Watson H. Miller, Abraham G. Brenner, George Vogel, George Ackerman, William F. Miller, John G. Shenk, John F. Remly Sr., William F. Mayer, Charles R. Frailey, Charles Gillespie, M. Nunamacher, Benjamin P. Miller, H. H. Eshbach, George Heiss, Peter Smith, Frederick [Peush], John Drepperd, Jacob Weaver, Jacob Snyder.
Receipt to keep a tavern.
3 items, 3 pieces
Access Conditions / Restrictions
Request at Reference Desk; photocopy made by staff member.
Signers of petition: C. F. Shreiner, John W. Jackson, V. P. Anderson, Martin Shreiner, J. M. Long, A. T. Fahnestock, M. D. Holbrook, H. M. Shreiner, Christian Gast, Watson H. Miller, Michael Zahm, Frederick Sener.
Receipt to keep a tavern.
3 items, 3 pieces
Access Conditions / Restrictions
Request at Reference Desk; photocopy made by staff member.
