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Collection
Heritage Center Collection
Title
Execution Hood
Object ID
G.03.08.1
Date Range
1904
  1 image  
Collection
Heritage Center Collection
Title
Execution Hood
Description
Executioner's hood, or cap, of "black Albert twill serge", was made by John C. Dinan and mentioned twice in the June 29 New Era article "MURDERERS PAY PENALTY." It was worn by Lee Furman, convicted murderer, for his hanging on June 29, 1905.
Hood is form-fitted to a round head shape, with a protrusion at the middle of side (for nose?). Hood narrows at the neck and flares strongly out to shoulders and extends to mid-chest in length. Vertical flap extends from bottom to perhaps jaw line, where there is a small, circular opening, likely to accomodate the rope. Flap is secured by 3 cloth-covered buttons. Expertly sewn, likely by a local seamstress or tailor.
Also included with gift is a postal card postmarked Sept. 9, 1905 from H.S. Eckels & Co. in Philadelphia to Mr. J. Fred. Fisher at 128 N. Duke St., Lancaster, PA. message is handwritten in black ink: "Hood use(d) on Lee Furman Hung Thursday June 29, 1905 for the killing of Samuel Ressler "Toll gate Keeper" July 1, 1904." See NOTES on Fisher.
Provenance
Hood was purchased by Mayor Smithgall for $100 from a woman whose father reportedly had acquired it from the mortician. Postal card is unexplained (J. Frederick Fisher was a clerk for the P.R.R. and boarded at 504 N. Queen St. according to the 1890 Directory.
Date Range
1904
Made By
Dinan, John C.
Storage Location
LancasterHistory, Lancaster, PA
Storage Room
DAC
Storage Wall
Island 2
Storage Cabinet
Unit 13
Storage Shelf
Shelf 3
Storage Container
Box 0059
People
Furman, Lee
Fisher, J. Fred
Ressler, Samuel
Dinan, John C.
Subcategory
Clothing -- Headwear
Subject
Capital punishment
Executions and executioners
Hanging
Hoods (Headgear)
Search Terms
Capital punishment
Executions
Hangings
Homicide
Hoods (Headgear)
Object Name
Hood, Gallows
Material
Cotton
Length (in)
27
Width (in)
32
Condition
Excellent
Condition Date
2016-02-10
Condition Notes
Some streaks of soil on interior of back just below neck.
Object ID
G.03.08.1
Notes
J. Fred Fisher worked many jobs until he settled on undertaker.
1897 -- ticket clerk P R R , res. 504 N. Queen
1898 -- Chief of Police, same res.
1901 -- Bookkeeper G U Tea Co., same res.
1903 -- Clerk Sprenger Brewing Co., same res.
1904 -- Undertaker, 128 N. Duke St., same res.
Finally stable in this profession for many years, including the year of the hanging, 1905.
Place of Origin
Lancaster
Credit
Gift of Charlie Smithgall, Heritage Center Collection
Accession Number
G.03.08
Images
Less detail