A writ of habeas corpus is a procedure for obtaining a judicial determination of the legality of an individual's custody. This collection includes petitions for writs of habeas corpus and the writs themselves, showing the names of petitioners, persons to be brought to court, nature of dispute or alleged crime, dates of writs and accompanying documents, names of judges, and names of persons that the writs are filed against. Petitioners include indentured servants, Freedom Seekers, free persons of color, convicted prisoners, those awaiting trial, relatives of prisoners, parties in child custody disputes, and relatives of army recruits and draftees.
Lancaster County Archives has Habeas Corpus dockets:
1799-1978, ten volumes, record of writs of Habeas Corpus written.
1895-1983, 43 boxes, original petitions.
Notes
LancasterHistory is committed to preserving and providing access to materials chronicling Lancaster County's heritage. As a historical resource, this document reflects the racial prejudices and actions of the era. In order to maintain the historical integrity and context of collection items, LancasterHistory does not censor historical documents or edit language, titles, or organization names when transcribing original content.
Additional Notes
Filed on behalf of an unnamed woman of color and child.
Petitioner: Clendenin, James.
Filed against: Compton, Lewis.
Affidavit.
Habeas corpus.
2 items, 2 pieces
Access Conditions / Restrictions
Please use digital images and transcriptions when available. Original documents may be used by appointment-contact research@lancasterhistory.org at least two weeks prior to visit.
Copyright
Images have been provided for research purposes. Please contact research@lancasterhistory.org for a high-resolution image and permission to publish. There is no fee for publication.
Credit
Courtesy of Lancaster County Archives and LancasterHistory, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Case Number
142.000
Classification
RG 01-00 2313
Description Level
Item
Custodial History
Digitization of this document was funded by the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, PHMC Appl ID # 202010016624, 2020-2023.
Elizabeth Stauffer Swaine with a group of Indigenous peoples. Written on back: "More Indians! I persuaded a squaw and her papoose to pose for a nickle. The girl in white is not an Indian. Aug. 1930".
Three women in a doorway. Written on back: "Maman, Zieme et Margeurite, le 24-1-43." Photograph possibly taken during Paul Baker Witmer's military service in north Africa during World War II.
Woman in plaid coat and printed dress standing by an automobile. Photograph possibly taken during Paul Baker Witmer's military service in north Africa during World War II.
Woman in printed dress standing by a chicken wire fence and stone ruins. Photograph possibly taken during Paul Baker Witmer's military service in north Africa during World War II.
Man with his arms around a woman standing among a group of people. The man may be Paul Baker Witmer. Photograph possibly taken during Paul Baker Witmer's military service in north Africa during World War II.
