(1845)—were erected near the end of this experimental stage. The Sarah Ann Furnace, a charcoal furnace converted to anthracite in 1845, and the three aforementioned stacks were equipped with hot blast ovens at the top of the furnaces. The furnaces originally were furnished with three tuyeres except

slow to develop until the era of anthracite coal iron furnaces. Whereas bloomery forges usually made iron blooms directly from ore and fuel, and then hammered the iron into bars or plates, the rolling mills after 1840 depended upon pig iron, especially that cast at anthracite furnaces.1 Charcoal iron

James Gibbons for 1,000 acres of land situated on the Conestoga Creek in Chester County. 20 September 1727. Signed 20 September 1727. Original seal still on document. Folder 21 Deed from Joseph Steer of Lampeter Twp. to James Gibbons of Lampeter Twp. for land near Mill Creek and alongside William

Boston Insurance Co. Brochures Brownstown, West Earl Twp. Businesses Christmas carols Clarion Steam Printing House Clipper Magazine Colonial Theatre Columbia Columbia Flour Mills Columbia Herald Job Printing Office �230 North President Avenue • Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17603-3125 717.392.4633

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